1、 Price trend
According to the monitoring of the business association, the price of power coal fell. On March 2, the average port price of power coal remained at about 572.75 yuan / ton, and on March 9, the average port price of power coal remained at about 569.5 yuan / ton, with the overall price down 0.57%. On March 9, the power coal commodity index was 68.61, down 0.25 points from yesterday, 33.39% from 103.01 (2011-11-15), the highest point in the cycle, and 53.49% higher than 44.70, the lowest point on January 20, 2016. (Note: cycle refers to 2011-09-01 to now)
2、 Analysis of influencing factors
Product: since the beginning of the year, the domestic power coal supply has been in short supply. However, with the resumption of coal enterprises and the gradual lifting of road transportation restrictions, the overall supply shortage has been alleviated obviously. As of March 4, Shanxi Province announced the resumption of 569 coal mines with a production capacity of 927 million tons / year, with a recovery rate of 92.97%. Up to now, there are more than 60 coal mines in Yulin area of Shaanxi Province, and 166 in Ordos area, with a total capacity of 558 million tons. After one month’s resumption of production, the coal supply shortage was significantly relieved. The recovery and supply of coal mines in Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia continue to be good, but most of the coal used in the downstream terminal is just needed, and the recovery of downstream enterprises is slower than the release of the upstream capacity. At present, most of the coal mines are generally sold, and the price of coal from the production area has declined. Compared with the recent continuous downward price of the origin market, the port market also maintains a weak trend of operation.
Industrial chain: at present, the inventory of six coastal power plants is still high, and the daily consumption is rising slightly. Recently, the average daily transportation volume of Daqin Railway is 800000 tons, and the number of vehicles approved by the bureau is about 17, which makes the inventory of Beigang rise again. However, the downstream inquiry continues to be low, the transaction is less, and the shipment situation is general. A small number of transaction prices are close to the monthly long-term cooperative price, and the short-term port coal market is still under pressure Power. The data shows that on September 9, the six coastal power plants had an inventory of 17.6825 million tons, daily consumption of 528100 tons and available days of 33.48 days. The storage and consumption of power plants in China are lower than expected, and the market demand for replenishment is weak. In the early stage, due to the shortage of power coal supply and downstream replenishment demand, the power coal increased slightly. However, with the increase of downstream enterprises’ resumption of production, the port inventory is still low compared with the same period, and the daily consumption of the six coastal power plants rises slowly, and they are all in a state of high inventory. At present, the main reason is the consumption of their own inventory. Under the weak supply and demand, the rise of coal price is weak. With the increase of power coal recovery and production, many enterprises have started construction, highway control has been lifted, and China’s economy has gradually recovered. The resumption of coal production in the main production areas has been accelerated, the coal production has been steadily increased, the coal supply in the production areas has been relatively loose, and the mine mouth inventory has increased. The downstream industrial enterprises continued to resume work, but the daily consumption of load and electric coal increased slowly, the inventory of power plants was at a high level, and the purchase demand of power plants was weak.
3、 Future forecast
Analysts of business club believe that: coal supply increases steadily, logistics links are further common, and resumption of production will promote the rapid increase of electricity demand. In March, as coal mines continue to return to work and production, the tight coal supply pattern will be eased, and daily consumption is expected to pick up, but it is temporarily below the normal level of previous years. With the temperature rising, the heating period in the north is coming to an end, the substitution of hydropower and new energy power generation is increasing, and the consumption of electricity and coal will maintain a medium and low-speed growth. It is comprehensively predicted that at this stage, under the condition of relatively loose supply and weak demand, it is expected that the short-term power coal will continue to be weak, depending on the downstream market demand.