Since September 20, 2019, the bulk chemical industry market has started a unilateral downward trend, and the chemical industry index has fallen for six consecutive months. In the second quarter of 2020, the chemical industry market index finally ushered in a turning point, and the chemical industry index has stopped falling and rebounded since April 8. According to the monitoring of the bulk commodity data provider (100ppi. Com), the chemical index was 816 on September 20, 2019, 598 on April 8, 2020, down 26.7% on the whole, 633 on April 14, up 7 points from yesterday, 37.70% from the highest point 1016 (2012-03-13), and 5.8% from the lowest point 598 on April 8, 2020 5%. (Note: cycle refers to 2011-12-01 to now)
According to the price monitoring of business agency (100ppi. Com), after the Qingming Festival, there are 37 kinds of commodities in the list of commodity prices rising and falling from April 7 to April 14, 2020. Compared with March, there are 13 kinds of commodities rising, including 23 kinds of commodities rising by more than 5%, 16 kinds of commodities rising by more than 5%, as shown in the following table, accounting for 26.4% of the monitored commodities in the chemical sector; 8 kinds of commodities rising by more than 20% Acetone (47.37%), propane (40.57%), propylene (30.39%), propylene oxide (26.61%), pure benzene (25.47%), isopropanol (20.74%), crude benzene (20.34%) and phenol (20.3%).
A total of 29 goods fell month on month, down 30 from March. There are 6 kinds of commodities with a decline of more than 5%, 40 kinds less than that in March, accounting for 6.9% of the monitored commodities in the chemical sector; the top 3 products with a decline are butadiene (- 14.40%), hydrogen peroxide (- 8.43%) and ethylene (- 6.91%). After the Qingming Festival, the chemical industry as a whole showed more growth and less decline, and the number and range of rising commodities increased significantly. Is the “spring” of the chemical market really coming?
From the perspective of products, in April, the chemical industry rebounded. The main factors for the rise of chemical products are: the expected release of crude oil production reduction in advance, the current rise of mask raw materials to stimulate the upstream, the overseas disinfection market is good, the international market is low, and the terminal demand is low
1. Affected by the favorable release of crude oil in advance, the products with rapid reaction in the chemical market are mainly pure benzene, toluene, xylene, crude benzene, propylene, propane, styrene, phenol ketone and other petrochemical products. Among them, taking the most representative pure benzene as an example, pure benzene, as an important basic raw material of petrochemical industry, has a very high linkage with crude oil. After the Qingming Festival, with the good news of crude oil production reduction, the price of pure benzene rose sharply in the atmosphere of petrochemical industry chain. According to the data of the business club’s bulk list, after the Qingming Festival, affected by the 25% rise in crude oil on April 2, the bottom reading of pure benzene rebounded, with a strong rise. On April 3, the price of pure benzene in Shandong Province was 2420 yuan / ton; on April 10, the price of pure benzene in Shandong Province was 3070 yuan / ton, and on April 14, the price of pure benzene in Shandong Province was 3350 yuan / ton, an increase of 38.43%. The pure benzene market rebounded rapidly, and the listed prices of various factories were raised continuously. The increase of refining in various regions was more significant. The market was in a high mood of bottom reading and speculation. In terms of external market, South Korea imported pure benzene of 318.33 US dollars / ton, up 44 US dollars / ton, up 16.04% from the beginning of the month; East China imported pure benzene of 376 US dollars / ton, up 72 US dollars / ton, up 23.68% from the beginning of the month. The external market continued to rise, leading to a strong rebound in the domestic pure benzene market.
2. The rise of mask raw material polypropylene in the current period has driven the rise of products in the industrial chain. The main chemical products in this round are: propylene, propane, propylene oxide, n-butanol, acrylic acid and other products. Taking propylene as an example, it jumped up and down in a short week, with the most eye-catching performance. After the Qingming Festival, polypropylene (PP), the main downstream product of propylene, soared. Firstly, polypropylene fiber material entered the crazy level of RMB 10000 per day. Secondly, polypropylene (drawing) rose from RMB 6383 / ton to RMB 8533 / ton from April 6-10, with an increase of 33.68%, which led to a sharp rise in PP market, accounting for 70% of propylene market The share of polypropylene rose sharply, propylene also staged a surge. Taking Shandong market as an example, according to the monitoring data of business association, the price of enterprises in Shandong region generally increased by more than 1000 yuan / ton on April 12, up 35.02%. Some enterprises even increased by 5000 yuan / ton, up nearly 100%. The market transaction suddenly increased from 5000-5200 yuan / ton to 8000-12000 yuan / ton. On April 14, the price of most enterprises fell by 1000 yuan / ton, and some of the soaring enterprises have recovered to the price before the surge. Now, the market transaction is between 7000-7900 yuan / ton, gradually returning to a reasonable range.
3. Due to the spread of overseas epidemic, the disinfectant export market is very good. The chemical products that are obviously affected by this are isopropanol. According to the monitoring data of business agency, on March 14, isopropanol offered 6025 yuan / ton, on April 7, 10767 yuan / ton, and on April 14, isopropanol offered 13000 yuan / ton, up 115.77% in a month. At present, isopropanol in the U.S. continued to rise, while isopropanol in Europe ended stable and fell. From the perspective of China’s export price, the price of export to Europe remains high in the short term. As of the 13th day, the negotiation range of domestic regions is about 12500-13000 yuan / ton. According to the current international situation, the demand for disinfectant and other resources in the European market will remain high. From the perspective of export orders, the current export orders have been scheduled to the first ten days of May, and the current market is expected to continue to be good until June. Of course, we should continue to pay attention to the progress of overseas public events. If the inflection point does not appear until May, the overseas isopropanol procurement will continue or be postponed to August. Business analysts believe that the domestic price of isopropanol will remain high and focus on the impact of market products and the stability of export orders. According to the monitoring of the business association, the market heat of ethanol, which has been abandoned by the overseas disinfection market, has also attracted much attention since it entered April. It is reported that Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other countries import superior index ethanol, and Guangdong and other regions mainly export disinfectant products such as hand sanitizer. At present, ethanol has obvious price advantages compared with isopropanol, and the future market is worthy of attention.
4. Due to the low international market and low domestic demand, the price of butadiene has been falling significantly. From the beginning of April to now, the price of domestic butadiene market has continued to fall broadly, with a drop of 31.17%. The main reason is that the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent and the low price of external market drags. The prices of butanediene manufacturers have been lowered for many times, but the market supply and demand pattern is still stagnant, and the pressure on the supply side still exists In the first place, the continuous reduction of external quotation has dragged down the domestic spot market, and in the second place, the downstream purchase mainly maintains rigid demand, while the inquiry purchase is still cautious. After the return of the Qingming holiday, the base price of domestic manufacturers in Northeast China was lowered and the transaction was not smooth. The supply price of many factories such as Sinopec was lowered many times, and the offer of the merchants followed the decline. However, the downstream purchase intention was still poor, and the domestic butadiene market remained depressed in the short term.
5. The products with obvious decline due to the blocked export and poor domestic sales are the most prominent ones, such as hydrogen peroxide. After the Qingming Festival, the price of hydrogen peroxide continued to fall, with a cumulative decline of 8.43% after the festival, ranking the second in the chemical industry sector. After the festival, the supply of hydrogen peroxide has been in a relaxed state, the paper and printing industry as a whole is in a downturn, export orders have been reduced, and hydrogen peroxide department is in a weak position In the situation of oversupply, the price has been falling all the way, and the short-term hydrogen peroxide Market is mainly weak.
Urea, another important product, is not necessarily. After the festival, it experienced a trend of first decline and then a small rebound. The overall situation is still in a low state. The main reason is that April is the traditional off-season of the domestic urea market, the agricultural demand is basically over, the industrial demand, the composite fertilizer factory mainly consumes the inventory in the previous period, and the demand of rubber plate factory is weak; on the export side, the lowest price of this Indian bidding is the east coast The lowest is 257.65cfr, and the lowest is 251.9cfr on the west coast. There are 11 enterprises bidding, with a bidding volume of nearly 1691 thousand tons. China’s supply of goods is small, and the actual support for the domestic market is insufficient. After the festival, the market trading atmosphere will improve later, and downstream manufacturers will follow up appropriately affected by the mentality of buying up and not buying down. In terms of logistics, high-speed freight may be charged from May 1, and the logistics pattern will be changed. It is expected that the domestic urea market will be stable in the short term.
6. Domestic terminal demand is low, the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent, and it is hard to be optimistic in the short term. Affected by this, inorganic chemicals (sulfur, calcium carbide, caustic soda, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc.), fluorine chemicals (fluorite, hydrofluoric acid, aluminum fluoride R22, etc.) and chemical fertilizer products (monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, etc.) are still in the low and even short-term decline.
From the perspective of industrial chain, in April, the chemical industry chains and plates were significantly differentiated, including aromatic and olefin plates, propylene industry chains, styrene industry chains and phenol ketone industry chains showing an upward trend, while chlor alkali plate, fluorine chemical industry and fertilizer plate showing a downward trend. In general, under the influence of low crude oil level and global epidemic situation, there are endless products with sharp rise and fall, epidemic prevention materials are over hyped, terminal demand is low, and the market is in an irrational state. Take propylene industrial chain and fluorine chemical industry as an example
Propylene industry chain. As shown in the figure below, the propylene industry chain experienced a sharp dive after the surge. The main reason is the impact of polypropylene propylene inflation. Currently, the overall upward trend plays an important role in the continued rise of the chemical industry index. According to the monitoring data of business association, from April 6 to April 14, upstream propane rose 47.59%, downstream PP 36.29%, propylene oxide 23.21%, butanol 21.32%, acrylic acid 16.32%, isooctanol 11.18%, acetone 47%, phenol 20.3%, all the products in the propylene industry chain were eye-catching in the whole chemical industry.
Fluorine chemical industry. In April, the market of fluorine chemical industry declined unilaterally, which is quite different from the trend of the whole chemical industry, as shown in the following figure of the trend of hydrofluoric acid industry chain. Fluorite and hydrofluoric acid, as raw materials of fluorine chemical industry, have declined in varying degrees since April. Fluorite and hydrofluoric acid have declined by 5.46% and 2.39%. Influenced by international health events, the export of refrigerant industry has been greatly hit. In addition, the domestic automobile industry has greatly shrunk, and the demand for downstream refrigerant has declined sharply. The upstream raw materials are in poor condition, and the market continues to fall. In addition, with the rise of temperature, the operating rate of domestic fluorite enterprises has increased, the supply of fluorite sources has increased, and the price of fluorite has gradually fallen. By the end of 14 days, the average price of fluorite in China was 2983 yuan / ton, the average price of hydrofluoric acid market was 10640 yuan / ton, and the operating rate of downstream refrigerant industry was about 30%. In recent years, the air conditioning industry has been stagnant, and there is strong resistance to high price raw materials. The manufacturers of hydrofluoric acid who are not active in purchasing hydrofluoric acid report heavy losses, accelerating the plunge of raw materials, and there is no good support in the later stage of fluorochemical industry. It is expected that the fluorochemical sector will go Love is still dominated by decline.
From the perspective of the chemical industry, the six consecutive declines in the end of the chemical market at the beginning of April stopped the rebound. First, the surge of raw materials and products under the massive demand for epidemic prevention materials has contributed to the rise of the chemical market; second, many products hit a five-year or ten-year low at the end of March, and the rebound of bottom reading products also played an important role in the early arrival of the turning point of the chemical market.
On March 20, China raised the export tax rebate rate for some chemicals. The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued the announcement on improving the export tax rebate rate of some products. According to the announcement, the export tax rebate rate of ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, isoprene, acetylene, cyclohexane, o-xylene, m-xylene, styrene, ethylbenzene, glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol and other chemicals is set to 13%. Affected by the epidemic, China’s chemical terminal consumer goods market has declined significantly, coupled with the collapse of international crude oil prices, and the adjustment of export tax rebate rate is expected to ease the pressure on China’s chemical enterprises.
Compared with the trend of WTI crude oil, the trend of chemical industry market is consistent with that of crude oil in 2020. The whole chemical industry market keeps falling along with the trend of crude oil. Although the decline is lower than that of crude oil, the overall trend is consistent. The chemical industry index hit a new low at 598 on April 8 (Note: cycle index 2011-12-01 to now). However, since the turning point of the chemical market, the upward trend has been strong. Now, OPEC + has finally reached an agreement on production reduction, but the amount of production reduction is not enough to offset the decline in demand caused by the epidemic prevention and control. After the sharp rise of crude oil, it fell again, but the chemical market did not follow the trend of crude oil. On April 13, the chemical market continued to rise strongly. This round of chemical index continued to rise mainly due to the demand of mask market Under the influence of polypropylene propylene skyrocketing, driven by the propylene industrial chain upstream and downstream chemicals skyrocketing. On the 14th, propylene fell back rationally, but other products in the industrial chain haven’t been adjusted. How long can the chemical industry market continue to rise in this round? Is the spring of chemical market really coming? At present, with the rapid rise of raw materials, the sharply increased cost and the terminal market demand is far less than expected. Many chemical enterprises will have to reduce the operating rate or shut down. In the second quarter, they will also enter the traditional maintenance season of chemical enterprises. Currently, the terminal demand has not fully recovered, and the subsequent chemical industry may rely on production restriction and price protection to maintain the market. In the follow-up, more attention should be paid to the national policy level and the progress of the global epidemic.